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Tea can be prepared in a variety
of styles, using many different types of tea pots, vessels, utensils, serving
pitchers, cups and water temperatures. Tea preparation throughout cultures and
centuries is as diverse as tea itself.
A GUIDE
TO PURCHASING A TEA POT
Teapots seem
to follow us through life like a dear and cherished friend, so take the time to
choose the right teapot to accompany you. Here are a few points to consider:
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Check to ensure the pot
pours evenly and is not too heavy. |
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Check the spout opening –
elongated or oval openings are less likely to drip than round openings. |
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Check the handle to see if
it’s well-balanced and is comfortable to hold. |
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Check the handle to make
sure it is not hollow or it would be too hot to hold. |
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Check the lid to see that it
fits securely. A small hole at the top is said to help with even pouring by
letting air into the pot. |
Whichever teapot you choose
for everyday use, treat it with respect and care. It will become your most
treasured possession, providing you with cup after cup of marvelous tea that
relaxes, revitalizes, warms, and
cheers your soul.


In Asia
"Gung-Fu" style brewing is the most often used and preferred method for
preparing tea. It differs from the traditional way that tea is brewed in Western
cultures. The main differences are:
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smaller tea
pot
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larger
quantity of tea leaves
|
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shorter
steeper times
|
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tea leaves
are steeped a number of times before being discarded
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Tea Utensils
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small tea pot |
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small, shallow tea cups |
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tea board |
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tea accessories - tong for holding heated cups,
small spoon for the tea leaves, small pick to keep the mouth of the tea pot
from becoming clogged with leaves. |
Basic Steps
-
boil water to just below a
rolling boil
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place tea pot, cups onto
the tea board - place cups in a semi-circle around the pot so that their sides
are touching each other
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pour the boiled water over
the tea pot and cups to rinse them - use the tongs to empty the small cups -
your fingers should not touch the cups
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fill the small pot about
1/3 full of tea leaves
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add hot water and
immediately pour off - this washes the leaves
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add hot water a second time
- steep for approximately 30secs
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pour the tea slowly over
the cups, without lifting the tea pot between cups - this ensures each cup has
a consistent flavour
-
once again add water to the
pot and allow to steep about an extra 15 seconds
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repeat this process until
there is no flavour remaining in the leaves - high quality leaves can often be
infused 8 to 10 times
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each time hot water is
added increase steeping time 10 - 15 seconds, the third infusion is most often
the most flavourful - the leaves have totally unfurled and are releasing their
flavours
HAVE
FUN AND ENJOY "GUNG-FU" STYLE TEA BREWING!!!
*THESE
ARE SIMPLIFIED STEPS ONLY - TRADITIONAL STYLE IS MUCH MORE CEREMONIAL & COMPLEX.


Preparing a good
cup of loose leaf tea is neither difficult nor time consuming. Just follow the 5
steps below to ensure superior results each time.
Five Steps for Preparing a Great Cup of
Tea
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Use a preheated teapot.
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Add one teaspoon of tea
leaves per cup. Experiment with leaf quantity as you go, you may have to
adjust for personal taste preferences.
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For black and oolong teas,
bring fresh, cold water to a hard, rolling boil and pour it over the tea
leaves. For white and green teas, use water that has just started to steam
slightly. If white or green tea tastes bitter, the water may have been too
hot.
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Allow black tea to infuse 3
to 5 minutes, green tea for 1 to 3 minutes, white and oolong tea for 2 to 5
minutes. Once again adjust infusing times to your personal taste. If the tea
turns out to be bitter or harsh, it is often a sign of over-steeping. Do not
cover white and green teas while steeping as this "stews" the leaves and may
leave a bitter taste.
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Separate the leaves from
the tea and serve.
Top grade green, oolong and white
teas are good for multiple infusions - just add new hot water to the pot and
increase steeping time slightly. Repeat until the flavour starts to fade.
SUMMARY OF BREWING TEMPERATURE
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TEA |
VISUAL EVALUATION |
TEMP. IN F/C |
|
Black tea |
Hard, rolling boil |
200 - 210F /
95˚C |
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Green, Oolong tea |
Full bubbles, steam rising |
180 - 190F /
90˚C |
|
High grade green, white, sencha, pearls |
Small bubbles, slow steam starts
to rise |
150 - 160F /
70˚C |
|
High grade green, gyokuro, lung
ching |
Slight sign of bubbles, steam, water is not too
hot to touch |
140F / 60˚C |

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